- 追加された行はこの色です。
- 削除された行はこの色です。
**Debian(sarge)でsmartmontoolsを設定 [#eea98060]
#contents
**smartmontoolsを設定 [#eea98060]
まずは、smartmontoolsのインストール。
# apt-get update
# apt-get install smartmontools
#br
インストール後に自動で起動しようとするが、初期設定で起動しない状態になっているので今は起動しない。~
/etc/default/smartmontoolsの以下の部分をコメントアウトすることで起動可能となる。
start_smartd=yes
smartd_opts="--interval=1800"
#br
/etc/smartd.confも編集して異常時にメールを送るようにする。複数ドライブを対象にする場合は、いちいち全部記述する必要があるようだ。SATAの場合は、"-d ata"の追加でチェック可能となった。
/dev/hda -H -m root
/dev/sda -d ata -H -m root
/etc/smartd.confも編集して異常時にメールを送るようにする。全ドライブで同じ設定なので、DEVICESCANを使用する。定期的に自己チェックも行う。
DEVICESCAN -s (S/../.././03|L/../../4/04) -a -m root -d sat
#br
設定がすんだので、smartmontoolsを起動する。
/etc/init.d/smartmontools start
# /etc/init.d/smartmontools start
**故障状態 [#e4ae9982]
***故障がひどくてMDから切り離されているHDD [#y188d88c]
# smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST3500320NS
Serial Number: 9QMCGMCY
Firmware Version: SN06
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Mon Nov 8 09:18:00 2010 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 634) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 113) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 042 042 044 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 137492794
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 6
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 001 001 036 Pre-fail Always FAILING_NOW 2046
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 076 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 45791826
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 093 093 000 Old_age Always - 6570
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 037 020 Old_age Always - 6
184 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 752
188 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 074 071 045 Old_age Always - 26 (Lifetime Min/Max 26/28)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 026 040 000 Old_age Always - 26 (0 20 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 050 050 000 Old_age Always - 137492794
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 547 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 547 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6561 hours (273 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0 Device Fault; Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:38.089 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:38.081 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 23d+00:58:37.925 [VENDOR SPECIFIC]
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 23d+00:58:37.925 NOP [Abort queued commands]
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.897 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
Error 546 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6561 hours (273 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:38.081 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 23d+00:58:37.925 [VENDOR SPECIFIC]
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 23d+00:58:37.925 NOP [Abort queued commands]
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.897 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.889 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 545 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6561 hours (273 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0 Device Fault; Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.897 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.889 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 23d+00:58:32.733 [VENDOR SPECIFIC]
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 23d+00:58:32.733 NOP [Abort queued commands]
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:27.705 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
Error 544 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6561 hours (273 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:32.889 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 23d+00:58:32.733 [VENDOR SPECIFIC]
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 23d+00:58:32.733 NOP [Abort queued commands]
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:27.705 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:27.681 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 543 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6561 hours (273 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0 Device Fault; Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:27.705 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 02 23d+00:58:27.681 IDENTIFY DEVICE
25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00 23d+00:58:24.309 READ DMA EXT
25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00 23d+00:58:23.426 READ DMA EXT
25 00 80 ff ff ff ef 00 23d+00:58:23.371 READ DMA EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: unknown failure 90% 6492 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed: unknown failure 90% 6324 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed: unknown failure 90% 6156 -
# 4 Extended offline Completed: unknown failure 90% 5988 -
# 5 Extended offline Completed: unknown failure 90% 5820 -
# 6 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5654 -
# 7 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5486 -
# 8 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5318 -
# 9 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5150 -
#10 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4982 -
#11 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4814 -
#12 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4646 -
#13 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4478 -
#14 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4310 -
#15 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 4142 -
#16 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3974 -
#17 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3806 -
#18 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3638 -
#19 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3470 -
#20 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3302 -
#21 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3134 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
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